Before You Begin

Part 4 of 5

How-To

Compositions, Sizes, and Terms

A comprehensive reference guide covering token composition, manufacturer mintmarks, sizing standards, rarity classifications, and die alignment terminology.

Updated Jun 20, 2026

Metal Composition Descriptions

Understanding metal appearances helps with identification and condition assessment:

Metal New Appearance Tarnished Appearance
Brass Bright yellow-gold Light brown-gold
Nickel Bright silver Dull silver
Copper Bright orange-brown Dull dark brown

Note: On cectoken.com the Brass / Bronze and Nickel / Zinc compositions have been merged. I chose to do this because dirty or damaged brass tokens often appear identical to bronze tokens. The same is true for nickel and zinc.

1989 Chuck E. Cheese Token in Brass, Copper, and Nickel Example image shows three 1989 tokens in the most common compositions of Brass, Copper, and Nickel

Special Finishes:

  • Anodized: Pinkish-rose discoloration embedded in the metal surface, often appearing as uneven staining rather than a uniform coating.
  • Black chromate: Often shiny, deep black coloration which is distinctly different than brass tokens which are dark from patina.
  • Painted: Often chipped; Usually red, blue, green, or yellow paint.

Chuck E. Cheese tokens with three different finishes Example image shows black chromate, painted, and anodized finishes.

Composition Codes

Code Material
B Brass or Bronze (Bz)
N Nickel or Zinc (Z) Plated
C Copper Plated
BI Brass Plated Iron
NBS Nickel Bonded Steel
W Wood
P Plastic
A Aluminum

Prefix Modifiers

Prefix Meaning
a Anodized
b Black Chromate
p Paint

For example, 'bB' indicates black chromate brass, and 'aA' indicates anodized aluminum.

Manufacturer Mintmarks

Three primary manufacturers have produced CEC tokens:

Mintmark Manufacturer Location Years Active
RWM / Pilgrim Hat Roger Williams Mint Attleboro, MA ?–2006
OC Osborne Coinage Cincinnati, OH 1835–present
HH / HM Hoffman Mint Fort Lauderdale, FL 1980–present

Tip: Buy this Magnifying Glass or Coin Microscope to see mintmarks more easily.

1986 Chuck E. Cheese Token with RWM mintmark Example image shows 1986 Chuck E. Cheese token with RWM mintmark 1986 Chuck E. Cheese Token with OC mintmark Example image shows 1986 Chuck E. Cheese token with OC mintmark No Cash Value Token with HH mintmark Example image shows No Cash Value token with HH mintmark

Token Sizing

Standard token measurements and their metric equivalents:

Diameter (inches) Diameter (mm) Thickness (inches)
.800 ~20mm .075
.880 ~22mm .068
.900 ~22.5mm .068
.915 ~23mm .068
.984 ~25mm .061

Tip: Buy these Digital Calipers to easily measure diameter. Especially helpful for discerning between 22mm to 23mm.

Various Sized Showbiz Pizza Place Tokens Example image shows five different sized Showbiz Pizza Place tokens

Identifier Symbols

The catalog uses specific notation to describe token features:

Symbol Meaning
" " Exact wording on token
( ) Image on token
[ ] Color of plastic, anodization, paint, or print
{ } Identifying information not visible on the token
< > Manufacturer's mintmark

Die Alignment

Die alignment describes how the front and back designs are oriented relative to each other:

  • Medal Orientation: Both front and back designs are "right side up" simultaneously. This is the standard orientation for most Chuck E. Cheese tokens.

  • Coin Orientation: The front design is "right side up" while the back is "upside down" (rotated 180 degrees).

  • Die Rotation Errors: Manufacturing variations where the alignment falls somewhere between medal and coin orientation. These occur frequently and to varying degrees.

Rarity Classifications

Tokens are classified using a five-tier rarity system:

Code Classification Description Fair Value Methodology
1 (Circle) Very Common You'll end up with tons of these from bulk purchases Bulk token sales data
2 (Square) Common You should get all of these from bulk purchases Specific token sales data
3 (Diamond) Uncommon You may miss a few of these from bulk purchases Specific token sales data
4 (Hexagon) Rare You're lucky to get a few of these from bulk purchases Specific token sales data
5 (Star) Very Rare Nearly impossible in bulk purchases Specific token sales data

Reference information adapted from the Joe Lewis CEC & SPP Token Guide and cectokencollectors.com.